It has a dark green to brownish main stem with numerous dots on it and has long slender leaflets that are dark green on top with a paler underside - they are popularly called Curry leaves or Sweet Neem leaves.
The Curry Leaf bears small, white sweetly scented flowers in late spring to early summer followed by small edible berries.
The fully ripe fruits are black with a shining surface.
The Curry Leaf is frost tender and grows well in sun or partial shade.
It must be fertilized weekly during the growing season, kept watered during summer and watered sparingly in winter.
Curry Leaf is quite ornamental and can be grown in a pot and does not need re-potting very often.
Culinary Uses
The nutritious pulp around the seed (fruit) is sweet and is eaten fresh.
Curry Leaves are used as an important food flavoring in Indian and Asian cuisine, much like bay leaves, and especially in curries with fish or coconut milk.
A classic way to use curry leaves is by frying mustard seeds/ chopped onion and then adding several curry leaves for just a few seconds, before stirring them into the main dish.
If the leaves are added whole, they should be removed before the dish is served.
Alternatively, the leaves can be finely chopped or minced before they are used in curries, added to marinades/ omelet's - or to any other dish to add spice.